Monday, April 25, 2022

Exploring Florida's Nature Coast...........

Crystal River in the heart of Florida's Nature Coast

Although we have spent the majority of our life journey together living outside of Florida, as natives we've seen quite a bit of the "sunshine state" through the years.  Surprisingly, one area fairly close to where we grew up, that neither one of us had spent hardly any time enjoying as children, or as a couple, was the area known as Florida's Nature Coast.  Tuesday morning, we set off from Anna Maria Island for a four-night adventure to check out a few of the highlights of this area.

According to Wikipedia, Florida's Nature Coast is an eight-county region (Wakulla, Jefferson, Taylor, Dixie, Levy, Citrus, Hernando and Pasco) on Florida's west (Gulf) coast.  The name "Nature Coast" isn't an official designation.  It originated in 1991 as a marketing campaign in hopes of drawing visitors from the theme parks around Orlando and the better-known beaches of the lower west coast and east coast.  The campaign certainly worked because more than 30 years later the name "Nature Coast" is prominent throughout the region. While the growth has been slower than in many areas of the state, tourism and the economy of the nature coast area are doing quite nicely while maintaining an "old Florida" feel.

Tourism in the Nature Coast region isn't for families looking for a white sandy beach, a particular mouse, or stomach-churning thrill rides.  There are a few beaches, but most of the coastal area is protected marsh land.  Mickey Mouse lives close to two hours away and there are no screams coming from massive roller coasters.  Folks are drawn to the Nature Coast to experience a more laid-back area of Florida.  Fishing, boating, canoeing, kayaking, snorkeling, diving in spring fed rivers, and hiking and biking numerous trails through protected lands is what this area is all about. Time can also be spent enjoying roaming around small towns with locally owned shops and restaurants.  Winter in the Nature Coast is popular with both humans and a certain animal.  When the gulf water temperatures drop, thousands of manatees migrate to the warmer waters of the spring fed Crystal River and Homosassa Rivers. 

We chose to stay in Crystal River, which is located in Citrus County, and is close to the mid-point of the Nature Coast region.  Exploring eight counties in four days certainly wasn't in the plans, but we did have somewhat of an idea of what we wanted to see and do in the southern most four counties.  Wakulla, Jefferson, Taylor and Dixie counties will have to be for another visit.

Day 1-Weeki Wachee Springs and Fort Island Beach

The name Weeki Wachee was given to the springs by the Seminole Indians who inhabited the area in the 1700's.  Archeological evidence recovered from around the springs indicate that it has existed for thousands of years.  Everyday close to 150 million gallons of 72-74 degree water flows from the springs, (which are the deepest naturally occurring springs in the United States), and down the short (approximately 10 miles), winding river to the Gulf of Mexico.    

In 1947 a retired Navy officer named Newt Perry set out to develop an underwater show based on breathing techniques he had learned while in the military.  The first underwater theater he built held a whopping 18 people.  Word of the underwater show featuring mermaids doing tricks such as turning flips, eating an apple and drinking a coke while breathing through an air hose that closely resembled a standard garden hose spread quickly, and soon a larger theater was built.  The attraction became so popular that at one point it was owned by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).  

Mermaids!  The show is actually quite impressive when you stop to think about what they are doing for 30 minutes while breathing through a tube!

The underwater theater and the main spring.  The flow of water from the spring is approximately 111 million gallons of water per day.  The spring is estimated to be at least 450 feet deep.

The attraction has had it's ups and downs through the years, but it has survived.  It is now owned by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and is part of the Florida Park System.  I'm sure that Newt is pleased that the centerpiece of Weeki Wachee Springs is still the mermaids.   Several times a day they still perform their underwater show, which still includes flips, eating, drinking and breathing through a hose, in a theater that now seats several hundred people.  The show, which lasts around thirty minutes is entertaining and a testament to the skill, strength and conditioning of the mermaids.

Weeki Wachee Springs

In addition to the mermaid show, there is a short boat ride, ranger talks, and Buccaneer Bay which features a sandy beach, water slides and swimming area where you can swim in the same chilly water as the mermaids.  We opted to pass on swimming, but certainly enjoyed the several hours we spent at Weeki Wachee Springs before heading northward thirty miles to our hotel in Crystal River.

The narrated boat ride was short but enjoyable and informative.  Currently it is only running in the morning and is on a "first come-first serve" basis.

Anytime a gator is involved it's gonna be good!

Buccaneer Bay.  We had our bathing suites but 72 degree water is a little too chilly for us these days.

Rules, rules............

and more rules!

After settling in, we did a little exploring around the small downtown area of Crystal River before heading a few miles out of town to Citrus County's only gulf beach, Fort Island Beach.  The white sand beach was rather small, but uncrowded.  It made for a great place to watch the sun slowly set into the Gulf of Mexico, bringing an end to our first day of exploring the Nature Coast.

All smiles at Fort Island Beach..........


The end of a great first day on Florida's Nature Coast


Day 2-Cedar Key..............resisting change for over forty years!

One place in the Nature Coast that we had visited previously was Cedar Key.  The sun has risen and set a few times since our last visit, which was a day trip while we were in college.

Cedar Key is an island city with less than 1,000 residents.  It is located in Levy County and is listed as Florida's second oldest city (St. Augustine is the oldest).  It was about an hour drive from our hotel in Crystal River.  The tagline for the city is "Out of the way, and better for it".  I certainly couldn't agree more!

Cedar Key...........

has well endowed mermaids!

First of all, to get to Cedar Key you have to be trying to get there or really lost.  It can be found at the end of Sate Road 24, 21 miles west of the flashing light at the intersection of State Road 24 and Highway 98.  The closest interstate highway (I-75) is still another 30+ miles away in Gainesville.

Arriving in Cedar Key instantly brought a smile to my face.  First of all it reminded me of visiting there with Beth so many years ago, and how grateful I am for this crazy life journey we've had together.  Second, it was evident that while there had been some change in Cedar Key over the past forty plus years, the change had been minimal, especially compared to most of Florida.  The three weather worn restaurants along A Street are still there and looking even more weather worn.  There are a few other locally owned shops, restaurants and galleries, but for the most part it remains much as I remember it way back in the day.

The weather worn restaurants along A Street not only resist change, but they also occasionally have to fight through a hurricane!


Cedar Key

We parked the car on 2nd street, made a brief stop in the library and visitors center and spent most of our time exploring Cedar Key the way it should be explored, if possible, on foot.  As you would imagine, everything in Cedar Key is casual.  

For lunch we chose Tony's Restaurant on 2nd street so we could enjoy their clam chowder.  Unbeknownst to us before doing a little research, Tony's won three consecutive clam chowder world championships and was inducted into the Clam Chowder Hall of Fame in 2011.  Heck, we didn't even know there was a Clam Chowder Hall of Fame!  There's so much to learn out there! 

Even after the clam chowder, we had room for frozen, chocolate covered key lime pie from 1842 Daily Grind.
 

Tony's Restaurant

There really aren't any particular "must see" sights, the whole island city is a must see for anyone looking for that location that's getting harder to find...... small, quaint and not over developed.   It was great to get back to Cedar Key.  Hopefully they'll keep resisting change, and hopefully it won't take us another forty years before we pay it another visit. 

After Cedar Key we enjoyed a couple of stops at some of Crystal Rivers State Parks

At the Crystal River State Archeological Site benches are a good thing............

but it pays to be prepared when none are available (Crystal River Preserve State Park)!


Day 3-Homosassa Springs.........Lu, living large at the wildlife park!

The Florida Aquifer is a layer of underground porous rock that serves as a reservoir that feeds water to more than 1000 springs in Florida.  The great majority of these springs lie from Tampa, northward.  A large concentration of these springs can be found in the nature coast, especially in the Crystal River area.  Homosassa Springs is the name of a particular set of springs, and also the name of the community just a few miles from Crystal River.

The springs are located within the Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park.  The springs feed into the Homosassa River, which flows into the Gulf of Mexico.  As with the springs at the headwater of Crystal River, they are a gathering point for manatees once the gulf water temperature begins to drop.  In addition to the migrating manatees, the wildlife park serves as a rehabilitation center for injured manatees and other animals, as well as a permanent home for some native animals that can't be reintroduced into the wild. 

We didn't miss it!

 Homosassa Springs.  There is an underwater viewing area and several trails throughout the park.

There's bears.............

manatees..............

gators...............

flamingos...........

and more!

One animal that's a permanent resident of the park, that is not native to Florida is Lu, a 6,000 pound hippo that was born at the San Diego Zoo in 1960.  Lu traveled the country for a number of years in an animal exhibition before retiring to the Homosassa Springs park.  At one point the park made an attempt to move Lu elsewhere.  There was so much protest from people who had enjoyed seeing Lu that Florida's Governor, intervened by declaring Lu a Florida resident who could not be relocated elsewhere.  Lu is the oldest hippo in captivity, and like many of his human friends, is living out the later years of his life in Florida.  In keeping with the times, Lu even has a Facebook page!

Lu doing what Lu does best these days............chilling out!

Lu

There is a small admission fee for the wildlife park, but it's well worth the price.  We enjoyed the boat ride down the river to the main entrance, as well as strolling around the shaded 196 acre park.  Of course we enjoyed seeing Lu. However, at his age he doesn't move around too much these days!

Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs State Wildlife Park

With it's close proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, there are numerous boating opportunities including charter fishing,  sightseeing and airboat rides.  There is also a commercial fishing fleet based out of Homosassa Springs, so there is plenty of fresh seafood available.  Thanks to a little research by Beth, we enjoyed a great lunch at a small food trailer (Wild Sassa) along the waterfront.  I assume that the amazing fish tacos came from one of the boats docked just a few steps away.  

Wild Sassa Food Trailer!

The Homosassa River from our dining spot at Wild Sassa

There's plenty of fresh seafood available in Homosassa Springs!

Smoked Mullet and Boiled Peanuts sold from the same trailer.  One more reason to visit the Nature Coast!

Wild Sassa

In keeping with the casual seafood/food trailer/waterfront theme, we enjoyed a shrimp dinner at Shrimp Landing Seafood in Crystal River.  The food there was also amazing, and the ambiance was right up our alley. It was outdoors overlooking the water.  We watched the charter fishing boats return with their clients, all of whom seemed quite pleased with their days adventure.  Shrimp Landing was just a few miles from Fort Island Beach, so after a huge meal of shrimp we headed out for another sunset at the nice beach that we discovered on day one of this adventure.

Shrimp Landing!  I agree with Bubba, "shrimp are the fruits of the sea"


Shrimp Landing

Day 4-Crystal River...........Three Sisters and a Kings Bay Cruise

Although we had seen bits and pieces of Crystal River over the three previous days, we dedicated our last full day to Crystal River.  First up was a visit to Three Sisters Springs, which is part of the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge.  As you can probably guess, there are three main springs within the spring area, which is located on the east side of Crystal Rivers Kings Bay.  It, too, is a popular gathering place for manatees during the winter months.

There is a small entrance fee to get into the Three Sisters Springs by land.  Parking at the site is limited to just a few handicapped spaces, however you can walk in, bike in or take the shuttle from the visitor's center that is located just a few blocks away.  The springs has an affiliation with the national park service, so if you have a national park pass you can get a small discount off the admission price.  The admission price fluctuates by season and is higher in the winter when the manatees are present.  Although a few manatees call the area home year round, most have left now that the gulf water temperature has risen a few degrees, so the offseason rates have gone into effect.  There is a nicely shaded boardwalk around the perimeter of the springs and a few trails through the 57 acre park that we enjoyed.


One of the three sisters at Three Sisters Springs.

One of the other sisters

It is Florida.  They should just put this sign at the state line.


Three Sisters Springs

Once "manatee season" is over you can also paddle into the springs in a canoe or kayak, or swim into the area.  Although it was a weekday, there were quite a few folks who had opted to enter the springs by paddling or swimming.  A couple of things to note, if you paddle or swim in, you cannot exit the water within the springs area.  If you come in by land, you cannot enter the water from within the springs area.

After spending time with the Three Sisters, we finished up the day with a one hour narrated cruise on Kings Bay.  More than 70 springs feed close to 600 million gallons of water per day into Kings Bay.  This cool, clear water then flows into the Crystal River and out to the Gulf of Mexico.  Initially we had thought that we would kayak some, but ended up opting to take the easy way out, relaxing on a pontoon boat.  We're used to seeing manatees around Anna Maria Island (AMI) and we had already seen a few scattered about over the three previous days. Shortly after leaving the dock, we came upon a small pod of 10-15 that were lazily enjoying a Friday afternoon floating around, munching on grass (they're vegetarians) and not paying any attention to the passengers on the boat that were ecstatic at the sighting.  Narration along the journey was provided by an entertaining young man who had grown up in the area.  He had some great information about all things Crystal River, as well as stories of the celebrities such as Elvis, John Travolta and Tom Petty who, like us, had spent some time enjoying Florida's Nature Coast!

Cruising Kings Bay

We spotted this momma manatee from the shore.  There was a small calf with her that clung close to her side.


Day 5................Busch Gardens and Kansas!

Our time on the Nature Coast had come to an end, but the adventure didn't end there.  We have annual passes to Busch Gardens in Tampa, which was conveniently located along the short (2 hour) drive from Crystal River back to AMI.  It was there, we were passing by, so why not?  Especially since there were a couple of special events taking place.

On weekends from March 11-May 22 Busch Gardens is having their annual Food and Wine Festival.  For a small fee, we were able to sample a number of different foods and drinks in a designated area of the park.  We bought two passes that gave us the opportunity to select 10 different samples of food and drink which was plenty for us to enjoy throughout the day.



Lest you think we overconsumed on adult beverages and thought we were in Kansas, that's not the case.  As the sun was setting, we enjoyed a concert by Kansas.  They've been encouraging us to "Carry on Wayward Son" while reminding us that we're simply "Dust in the Wind" for fifty years.  It was a real joy to watch these old rockers put on a great show.  It was equally fun watching a bunch of old rockers in the audience enjoying listening to them. 

Kansas........rocking for 50 years.  There are several members of the band that have been there from the beginning, including............

Richard Williams, who at 72 still plays a mean guitar!


We're now back on AMI, savoring the fact that most of the spring breakers and winter residents have left, and the summer crowds are still around six weeks away.  Our next adventure is going to be a good one. It involves our favorite daughter coming cross country for a few days to visit with us, while Joey graciously holds down the fort with the kids in California!









Saturday, April 9, 2022

The Colonial Triangle, Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown.........and a bit more!

We were thrilled to find a building named after us on the William and Mary campus!

We turned the Silver Bullet southward on Friday, April 1 toward Williamsburg to do a little exploring of Virginia's Colonial Triangle.  As an added bonus, Ben was able to take the day off, so he joined us for the weekend, before flying back to Pennsylvania on Monday morning.

The drive from Slippery Rock to Williamsburg was a little over seven hours.  We had booked a place to stay in Williamsburg starting on Saturday, so we spent Friday night in Richmond, which made our Friday drive around six hours.  As we tend to do, we turned the six hours into a full day adventure.

We left Slippery Rock pretty much the same way we had found it when we arrived a week earlier, cold and snowy.  As we made our way down I-76 the weather was like looking into a kaleidoscope, constantly changing.  We had rain, snow, sleet, hail and occasionally sunshine.  Thankfully there were no delays and the constantly changing conditions served as a little added entertainment.

The drive took us by Hagerstown, Maryland right around lunchtime so we made a quick stop for lunch at the Pennsylvania Dutch Market, a place we had discovered last summer when we spent a month in nearby Sharpsburg.  We also passed by Washington, DC so naturally we stopped for a few hours to enjoy a stroll around the National Mall to see the monuments and tidal basin where the cherry blossoms were in their final days.  We arrived in Richmond after the sun went down and headed for Williamsburg after breakfast.  We know there's plenty to see and do around the Richmond area, but that will have to be for another time.

The Pennsylvania Dutch Market has great food and even better desserts!


The Lincoln Memorial is always an inspiring place to visit in Washington

From the steps of the Lincoln Memorial where Martin Luther King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech

We had been to Washington about six years ago when the Cherry Blossoms were in full bloom.  On this visit they were well past peak, but Beth took this great shot which captures a few blossoms, the tidal basin and the Jefferson Memorial

A few more lingering blossoms and a great monument!


Williamsburg is the largest of the three cities that make up the Colonial Triangle.  The three are connected by the twenty-three mile long, appropriately named, Colonial Parkway.  Williamsburg has a population of around 15,000 plus an additional 8,900 students who attend William and Mary University.  The university, which was established in 1693, is the second oldest in the United States (Harvard was established in 1636).  Near the William and Mary campus is Colonial Williamsburg, a one mile long/ half mile wide area described as a living history museum.  There are numerous buildings and houses, as well as the Capitol building where founding fathers like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and Patrick Henry argued for independence from British rule.

We purchased a seven-day pass which gave us unlimited admission to the buildings and daytime presentations in Colonial Williamsburg (there is no fee to walk through the area), as well as admission to Busch Gardens theme park which is located a few miles away.  We spent most of Saturday, as well as an additional half day later in the week, enjoying the sights and sounds of the colonial area.  We took full advantage of the combo pass by going to Busch Gardens on Sunday as well as Wednesday.  There are also numerous nightly programs offered around Williamsburg.  These were not included in our pass, but we did enjoy a "ghost tour".  We didn't encounter any paranormal activity, but we did hear some great ghost stories!

Williamsburg

Throughout Colonial Williamsburg there are staff dressed in clothing from the period.  They share stories of the settlers as well as the buildings.  These two fellas welcomed us to the Governor's Mansion where we enjoyed a guided tour.

A fife and drum corps played and marched on the parade grounds by the courthouse

Between the colonial area and the William and Mary campus is Merchant Square.  The Duke of Gloucester Street between the two is "pedestrian only".  Beth and I met a young man from Williamsburg while we were in Alaska last month.  He gave us two excellent food recommendations, The Cheese Shop (behind us) and the Old Chickahominy House.  Thanks Sean, we enjoyed them both!



One interesting thing about Colonial Williamsburg is that some of the houses are privately owned (this one is privately owned).  The ones that are open to the public have the Grand Union flag on display in front of them.

Carriage rides through the colonial area are available for a fee

This fella was part of the Colonial Williamsburg welcoming committee!

There is a light show in the gardens of the Governers Mansion at night (check the website for times and dates).

Beth took this great picture while we were waiting for the start of the ghost tour.  Is that possibly a ghost coming out of the flame?

This group of musicians shared songs from the colonial period.  They were very talented and entertaining!

There is a lumber yard and a crew of seven that build new buildings for the colonial area the old fashioned way..........axes and saws!

On the parade grounds

We enjoyed visiting with Edith for about ten minutes.  She gave us a private lesson in how to walk properly.  Later we enjoyed listening to her one woman show as she told in full character of her experiences as a woman of color in Colonial Williamsburg in the late 1600's.  

We were thrilled to have one of Ben's high school friends who now lives near Williamsburg join us for our day at Busch Gardens.  Daniel spent many hours at Ben's legendary back yard poker parties while they were in high school back in Burleson.  He's now proudly serving our country as a member of the Air Force.  They talked me into riding this roller coaster.  That's Ben and I in the second car and Daniel right behind us.  Beth wisely said no and chose to serve as the photographer.

There were several shows at Busch Gardens.  This was the German Oom Pah Band.  

It took us only a few minutes to really fall in love with Williamsburg.  As we travel about we often ask each other, "if we ever decide to settle down is this a place we would consider living"?  Hopefully that day is a long ways off, but the answer for both of us was an enthusiastic YES!

Ben had a very early flight on Monday morning.  After dropping him off at the Norfolk Airport we made the short drive to Virginia Beach.  We enjoyed watching the sunrise from the boardwalk.

Virginia Beach Fishing Pier

Here comes the sun!

Neptune watching over the Virginia Beach Boardwalk
 

Yorktown  At the east end of the Colonial Parkway, along the banks of the York River, is Yorktown and the Yorktown Battlefield.  It was on this battlefield in 1781 where General George Washington led American and French forces (commanded by Comte de Rochambeau) to a decisive victory over Lord Charles Cornwallis and his British troops.  This battle is often considered the "beginning of the end" of the Revolutionary War.  The battlefield is managed by the National Park Service.  There is an excellent museum and film, and park rangers offer various programs.  In addition to being a battlefield during the Revolutionary War, the same area was a battlefield during the Civil War.

Guarding the entrance to the museum at the Yorktown Battlefield

The museum had a number of interesting displays.  The canopy of this tent was the actual tent used by George Washington.

In addition to walking the battlefield there is a self-guided tour with numerous stops along the way.

Yorktown Victory Monument

Yorktown Beach on the York River.  The George P. Coleman Memorial Bridge is in the background.

The city itself is quite small, but there is a very interesting waterfront walking path along the river front.  There were also plenty of shops, restaurants, and a couple of museums that make Yorktown a great place to spend several hours.

Jamestown  At the opposite end of the Colonial Parkway is Jamestown (also known as Jamestown Island).  In 1607, 104 Englishmen arrived and settled in an area they named James, in honor of Britian's King James.  This became the first British settlement in the United States.  As was often the case with early explorers, the journey was difficult, but once they arrived the hardships really began.  Within one year all but 38 of the original settlers had died.  As with both Williamsburg and Yorktown, there is so much history to explore.  The national park service and Jamestown Rediscovery co-manage the area and also like the other two, it's well worth spending a half a day or more enjoying.

Jamestown National Historic Site

Archeological digs on the grounds have uncovered the foundations of numerous buildings (some are being recreated).  They have also unearthed the graves of many of the early settlers.


The Jamestown-Scotland Ferry connects Jamestown to Surry.  Beth took this photo of the Jamestown Rediscovery area from the ferry.

There were two ferries operating the day we were there.  This ferry is heading in the opposite direction.

Replicas of the three small ships that brought the first settlers from Britian can be seen near the Jamestown ferry terminal. There is a separate museum at this site that is not a part of the Jamestown Rediscovery/National Park Service area.  It gets very good ratings, but with our time limited we choose not to do it. 

Another restaurant we found was the Surry Seafood Company.  It is located on Gray's Creek, which feeds into the James River.  The food was as amazing as the view!  From Williamsburg it's a short ferry ride or a very long drive!

The Surry Seafood Company.  Beth took this picture from their dock.  You can arrive by car or boat!


Chippokes Plantation State Park is a sprawling 1,947 acre park located on the banks of the James River near Surry.  We enjoyed walking around the grounds and taking a few minutes to look for sharks teeth and other fossils on the banks of the river.
  
I made a new friend at Chippokes Plantation State Park!

Our time in Williamsburg flew by.  There's so much to see and do.  We look forward to coming back soon and who knows, maybe one day we'll start our own settlement in this area, after all, there's already a building there named after us!